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Guides

Schema Processors

Schema processors are functions that transform your OpenAPI schemas before they are used in the documentation. They are defined in your zudoku.build.ts file and can be used to modify schemas in various ways.

Built-in Processors

Dev Portal provides several built-in processors that you can use to transform your schemas:

removeExtensions

Removes OpenAPI extensions (x- prefixed properties) from your schema:

Code
import { removeExtensions } from "zudoku/processors/removeExtensions";
import type { ZudokuBuildConfig } from "zudoku";

const buildConfig: ZudokuBuildConfig = {
  processors: [
    // Remove all x- prefixed properties
    removeExtensions(),

    // Remove specific extensions
    removeExtensions({
      keys: ["x-internal", "x-deprecated"],
    }),

    // Remove extensions based on a custom filter
    removeExtensions({
      shouldRemove: (key) => key.startsWith("x-zuplo"),
    }),
  ],
};

export default buildConfig;

removeParameters

Removes parameters from your schema:

Code
import { removeParameters } from "zudoku/processors/removeParameters";
import type { ZudokuBuildConfig } from "zudoku";

const buildConfig: ZudokuBuildConfig = {
  processors: [
    // Remove parameters by name
    removeParameters({
      names: ["apiKey", "secret"],
    }),

    // Remove parameters by location
    removeParameters({
      in: ["header", "query"],
    }),

    // Remove parameters based on a custom filter
    removeParameters({
      shouldRemove: ({ parameter }) => parameter["x-internal"],
    }),
  ],
};

export default buildConfig;

removePaths

Removes paths or operations from your schema:

Code
import { removePaths } from "zudoku/processors/removePaths";
import type { ZudokuBuildConfig } from "zudoku";

const buildConfig: ZudokuBuildConfig = {
  processors: [
    // Remove entire paths
    removePaths({
      paths: {
        "/internal": true,
        "/admin": ["get", "post"],
      },
    }),

    // Remove paths based on a custom filter
    removePaths({
      shouldRemove: ({ path, method, operation }) => operation["x-internal"],
    }),
  ],
};

export default buildConfig;

Custom Processors

You can also create your own processors. Here's a simple example that adds a description to all operations:

Code
import type { ZudokuBuildConfig } from "zudoku";

async function addDescriptionProcessor({ schema }) {
  if (!schema.paths) return schema;

  // Add a description to all operations
  Object.values(schema.paths).forEach((path) => {
    Object.values(path).forEach((operation) => {
      if (typeof operation === "object") {
        operation.description = "This is a public API endpoint";
      }
    });
  });

  return schema;
}

const buildConfig: ZudokuBuildConfig = {
  processors: [addDescriptionProcessor],
};

export default buildConfig;

Adding Server URLs

Code
import type { ZudokuBuildConfig } from "zudoku";

async function addServerUrl({ schema }) {
  return {
    ...schema,
    servers: [{ url: "https://api.example.com" }],
  };
}

const buildConfig: ZudokuBuildConfig = {
  processors: [addServerUrl],
};

export default buildConfig;

Using Query Parameters to Split Schemas

You can use the same OpenAPI file multiple times with different processing by appending query parameters to the file input string. These parameters are passed to your processors via the params argument, allowing you to filter or transform the schema differently for each variant.

This is useful when you have a single schema containing multiple API versions or groups that you want to split into separate pages.

Plain strings work out of the box. Version paths and dropdown labels are auto-generated from the query parameter values. For more control, use the object form with explicit path and label.

Code
const config = {
  apis: {
    type: "file",
    input: [
      // Object form: explicit path and label
      {
        input: "openapi.json?prefix=/v2",
        path: "latest",
        label: "Latest (v2)",
      },
      // Object form: explicit path, label auto-generated from params
      {
        input: "openapi.json?prefix=/v1.1",
        path: "v1.1",
      },
      // Plain string: both path and label auto-generated from params
      "openapi.json?prefix=/v1",
    ],
    path: "/api",
  },
};

Code
import type { ZudokuBuildConfig } from "zudoku";

const buildConfig: ZudokuBuildConfig = {
  processors: [
    ({ schema, params }) => {
      const prefix = params.prefix;
      if (!prefix) return schema;

      return {
        ...schema,
        paths: Object.fromEntries(
          Object.entries(schema.paths ?? {}).filter(([path]) => path.startsWith(prefix)),
        ),
      };
    },
  ],
};

export default buildConfig;

Each version tab will show only the endpoints matching that prefix. The query parameters are arbitrary key-value pairs that you define and consume in your processors.

When schema download is enabled, param variants serve the processed (filtered) schema rather than the original file.

Best Practices

• Handle missing properties: Check for the existence of properties before accessing them
• Return the schema: Always return the transformed schema, even if no changes were made
• Use async/await: Processors can be async functions, which is useful for more complex transformations
• Chain processors: Processors are executed in order, so you can chain multiple transformations